Friend of The Hockey Guys, Bill Kellet, tells the story of the first legend, Lord Stanley.
Turn on any playoff game from these 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs and the NHL is using the slogan “What if…” “What if the Great One wasnt so great?”, “What if Bobby didnt fly?”. These are all adequate questions to ponder, but lets look a little deeper shall we. Maybe their slogan should be “What if there was no Stanley Cup?” or “What if Lord Stanley wasnt a hockey fan?”
All that we have come to know and appreciate about this great sport would be just fantasy.
Lord Stanley (Born Frederick Arthur Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby) was born on January 15, 1841 and died June 14, 1908.
He did not create the sport, nor did he sit on any rules committee or even play the game, however, he did have the biggest impact on the game.
If not for Frederick Arthur Stanley, the NHL and hockey in general would be a significantly different sport. Without his silver chalice to play for, we would all be playing pond hockey. There may not have been a need for the great Cyclone Taylor, or ones that came after like Jean Beliveau, Maurice Richard, Phil Esposito, Bobby Hull, Gordie Howe Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux or even this generations heroes of Alex Ovechkin or Sidney Crosby. Fredrick Stanley brought all of them together, and this is his story.
Not a lot is known about the early life of Frederick Stanley. He was born into politics being the second son of Prime Minister Edward Smith-Stanley, the 14th Earl of Derby. As a teenager, Stanley would enroll in the British Army and work his way up the ranks to Captain. However, he soon found the military life was not to his liking and settled for the more familiar surroundings of politics.
Upon his return from the army, Fredrick Stanley would serve in the British Parliament as Civil Lord of the Admiralty as well as other titles. He would first serve the region of Preston. Hence the title “Lord Stanley of Preston”, the name that many of us know him as, however he would also serve in many other capacities and for many other regions throughout a long political career.
The Lord Stanley that most of us would come to know would be born May 1st, 1888 for this is the date that Fredrick Arthur Stanley was appointed Governor General of Canada, a title he took great pride in. Being a vestige of the British Empire, Canada and Britain often shared the same political system, and even today we recognize national holidays for Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth. There has always been a connection between the two countries politically, and the appointment of Stanley as Governor General was the latest gesture.
As Governor General, Stanleys role was to oversee the political system in Canada and make sure everything ran smoothly. He was also given power over the Prime Minister, and was able to veto any decisions he felt were detrimental. When Canada’s first Prime Minister died of a heart attack in 1891 it was Lord Stanley who was able to appoint his successor. He chose John Abbott.
Stanley had been ordered to set up his primary station in Prince Edward Island and was appointed Chief of PEI. However, being an outdoors-man and avid people person, Stanley was not prone to stay in one spot for very long. He would travel frequently, both as part of his job and for pleasure. On one particular trip out west, Stanley was dazzled by its natural beauty and the First Nations people which inhabited most of the land.
He would often take time to fish, something he had not discovered prior to his Canadian visits. While traveling through Vancouver, he dedicated a huge track of land their for parkland. It would be known as Stanley Park. Today Stanley Park is one of the largest parks in Canada and is a requirement for any tourist visiting the city with its majestic natural beauty.
The biggest impact these jaunts would have is that Stanley would discover the sports culture in Canada. It seemed no matter where he went there were people playing a game on ice with sticks. Stanley, being a proper British man had never heard of hockey, but in no time he was hooked.
Stanley would attend any game he could whenever an opportunity arose. In fact, his two sons would become avid hockey fans and play in numerous amateur leagues around Ontario. Upon their return to Britain in later years, Stanley’s children would bring the game of hockey back with them and start up different leagues there. Though the sport does not thrive in Britain, it has its niche and is very popular within that.
Having become a staunch fan, Stanley felt he could contribute to the sport in some manner, and in 1892 he did just that. His gesture would be considered a small one at the time, but the lasting impression of it is still felt today. Stanley purchased a silver bowl with the intention of donating it each year as a challenge cup to the best teams in Canada. The cost of the bowl was approximately $49, which was a fair chunk of change in those days. Today it would be equal to about $1200.
The original intent of the “Cup” was for teams to contest it each year in hopes of getting country wide access for amateur teams. However, since 1909 the Cup became exclusively contested by professional teams and since 1926 has been exclusive property of the NHL.
It is interesting to note that to this day the NHL is not the official owner of the Cup. Technically, any team that feels the need is able to challenge for the Cup, however it is at the NHLs discretion whether to grant that request. An agreement was passed in 2006 after the latest NHL labor dispute that should the season be shut down for any reason, teams from other leagues will be able to play for the opportunity to hoist the Cup. So in a sense Lord Stanleys intentions are still alive today, albeit with far more red tape than he had envisioned.
The first winner of the Cup was the Montreal Amateur Athletics Association. Stanley had appointed trustees to watch over the Cup and make sure it was awarded as per his conditions, which he had clearly set out in a letter upon the donation of the Cup.
Unfortunately Stanley would not be present to ever present the Cup in person. In 1893 Lord Stanleys brother died, and Stanley and his family returned home to Britain and never returned. His term as Governor General was slated to be up at the end of that year, and with that a new one was appointed.
Lord Stanley passed away in June of 1908 at the age of 67, never seeing the vast legacy he had left thousands of miles away.
The Stanley Cup was, by this time, entrenched in Canadian culture, and except for the influenza epidemic in 1919 and the NHL labor dispute in 2005 the Cup has been awarded every year from 1893 to present day.
Stanley had accomplished many things in his time as a politician and was an outstanding ambassador to Canada. In 1944 he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, a very fitting tribute to a man who may just have inspired generations of other Hall of Famers to take up the sport.
Today the Stanley Cup is the most sought after trophy in all of sports. Its uniqueness is what sets it apart. No other trophy (besides the Grey Cup, awarded to the top Canadian Football League team) has the ability to engrave the players names onto them. The names on the Cup will live forever, and invoke memories of great times.
Generation after generation have their favorite Cup memory whether it be Bill Barilko scoring the Cup winning goal in 1951 before disappearing, or Bobby Baun capturing the Cup for the Maple Leafs playing on a broken leg, Mario Lemieux and his end to end rush against Minnesota in the 1991 final, or Sidney Crosby being the youngest captain (currently) to ever hoist the Cup. All of these memories were the cause of one simple gesture, one mans want to help a fledgling sport gain notoriety. Lord Stanley was a visionary and likely did not even realize it.
The question the NHL should really use as a slogan is “What if Fredrick Arthur Stanley had not fallen in love with the country and the sport?” or “What if leagues had never been given the opportunity to challenge for the trophy?” or the most important question, “What if Lord Stanley had not come to Canada”?
It would be a completely different sporting landscape. The Gretzkys, Howes and Lemieuxs may never have happened. The excitement every June of claiming victory might not have ever happened. So lets not focus on the “what ifs” but focus on the reality of the gesture, one which will live in infamy.
Lord Stanley had more than the Stuff of Legends, he WAS the Stuff of Legends.